FUTURE TENSE in TIME CLAUSES


                                      14- FUTURE TENSE  in TIME CLAUSES
"When, after, before, as soon as, etc." gibi zaman bağlaçlarının Past Tense ile kullanımını daha önce görmüştük. Şimdi bu bağlaçların Future Tense ile kullanımlarım inceliyelim.

First         :      I will do some shopping tomorrow.                                                                       Then        :      I will go to the cinema.
After I do some shopping tomorrow. I will go to the cinema.
First         :      She will talk to the teacher.
Then        :      She will leave school.
Before she leaves school tomorrow, she will talk to the teacher.
Yukarıdaki örneklerde gördüğünüz gibi, her iki eylem de gelecekte olmasına rağmen, yan cümlede "will" ya da "going to" kullanılmaz. Yan cümlede Simple Present Tense, temel cümlede ise "will" ya da "going to" kullanılır.


Before

After

As soon as
+      Simple Present     ,      will or going to
When

Until, etc.








When she comes home, we will study together.
I will wait at home until my mother comes back from shopping.
We will leave home as soon as we finish our work.
I will decide what to do after I receive their letter.
She is going to phone us before she comes here.

Eğer, gelecekte bir eylemi tamamladıktan sonra diğerini yapacağımızı vurgulamak istiyorsak yan cümlede Simple Present yerine Present Perfect  kullanabiliriz.

After

Before

As soon as
+    Present Perfect      ,        "will  or    going to

Until

When








After I finish/have finished my work, I will go out.
She will leave İstanbul when she graduates/has graduated from school.
Will you wait for me until I complete/have completed my work?


"While"  da gelecek zaman yapılarıyla kullanılan bir bağlaçtır.
I'll take my son to the park tomorrow. I'll read my book while he is playing with his friends.
Will you take care of my flowers while I'm on holiday?
I'll wait for you outside the office while you are having your job interview.