PREFER and WOULD PREFER Kullanımı




PREFER and WOULD PREFER

prefer (doing) something to (doing) something else                                   prefer to do something rather than (do) something else
                                     



"Prefer something to something" yapısıyla, fill kullanmadan isim kullanabiliriz.
I prefer coffee to tea. / She prefers vegetables to meat.

Eğer fiil kullanrrsak fiil "-ing" takısı alır.
I prefer drinking coffee to (drinking) tea.                                                                                          She prefers eating vegetables to (eating) meat.

"Prefer to do something rather than (do) something" yapısıyla sadece fiil kullanabiliriz.
I prefer to drink coffee rather than (drink) tea.
She prefers to eat vegetables rather than (eat) meat.


"Would prefer", "would rather" ile aynı anlamdadır. Ancak kullanımdaki ayma dikkat ediniz.

I would rather do something than (do) something else.                                                                        I would prefer to do something than/rather than (to do/do) something else.

"Would prefer"den sonra isim gelebilir.
— Would you prefer tea or coffee?
— Neither, please. I'd prefer a cold lemonade.

"Would prefer"den sonra fill, "to do" biçiminde gelir. "Would rather"dan sonra ise isim gelmez, mutlaka fiil gelir ve fiil yalın haliyle gelir.

I would rather stay at home tonight than go out.
I would prefer to stay at home tonight rather than/than (to) go out.
Past biçimleri için de aynı kural geçerlidir.

I would rather have done something than (have) done something else.                            
I would prefer to have done something rather than/than (have) done something else.

I would rather have stayed at home last night than (have) gone out.                                                 I would prefer to have stayed at home last night than/rather than (to have) gone out.                                                                                                                               (Dün akşam dışarı çıkmak yerine evde kalmayı tercih ederdim.)

I would rather he himself decided on this occasion.              
 They would rather I didn't live in a separate house.

Aynı  anlamı  "would prefer" ile vermek istersek,  "object to do" biçiminde ifade etmemiz gerekir.

would prefer someone to do something

I would prefer him to decide himself on this occasion.              
 They would prefer me not to live separately.